Use This Winter Car Maintenance Checklist Before You Hit The Road

A simple checklist to be sure you arrive safely at your winter destinations.

January 27, 2016

Tamela Rich,

With the recent snowstorm, you may have a new appreciation for winter car maintenance issues. To be sure you don't miss something important, I turned to AAA of the Carolinas for these tips, and learned a bunch myself.

For example, I didn't know where to locate tire pressure recommendations without the owner's manual.

For some morning zany-ness that only WCCB's Wilson can deliver, watch me, along with Dave Yelverton and Parker Cook from AAA on "Wilson's World" talk about taking safe and fun winter road trips.

Safe driving!

Tires

Check tire pressure for all tires AND the spare when they are cold
Make sure their pressure levels match those found in either the owner’s manual or on the driver’s door jamb
Note that pressure levels may be different for front and rear tires
To inspect tire tread, place a quarter upside down in the tread grooves on several spots of the tire. If the top of Washington’s head is exposed at any point, it’s time to replace that tire

Battery

A fully-charged battery in good condition is required to start an engine in cold weather
Ensure the battery cable connections are tight and the terminals are free from corrosion

Wiper blades and fluid

Wiper blades should completely clear the glass with each swipe. Replace them if they leave streaks or miss spots
Be sure the windshield washer reservoir is filled with a cleaning solution that contains anti-freeze for cold weather use
Carry an extra supply of washer fluid in your car

Heating and cooling system

Check radiator hoses for leaks, bulges and cracks
Make sure your vehicle’s antifreeze reservoir is at the full mark
Have your engine’s coolant checked by a technician to ensure low temperature protection. The last thing in you need is a frozen engine block
Check your heater before hitting the road. Does it work?

Oil

Check levels and change at the interval recommended in your owner’s manual
Stick with the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended viscosity
Be aware that your vehicle may require different oil for cold weather operation

Emergency road kit

Flashlight and extra batteries
Flares
Jumper cables
Basic repair tools
Water and imperishable food
The kit can be compiled at home or purchased at any AAA branch office

Emergency planning

Buy a roadside service plan like AAA. Program the contact number into your mobile phone
If you are a member of AAA, download the AAA Roadside app on iTunes or the Android market. Help can be summoned right from the app
Leave your travel itinerary and route with someone at home or your destination

Professional inspection

Get a safety inspection from a trusted professional. Some things, like battery charge, require special diagnostic tools
Visit a AAA car care center near you to have your vehicle inspected by a trained technician. FREE ($39 value)